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December 20, 2024

House Passes Stop Gap; On To Senate To Avoid Shutdown The House passed a continuing resolution (CR) to fund the government late Friday. This should avert a midnight shutdown. The CR funded government through March 14, 2025. Far-reaching healthcare provisions once going to pass as part of a free-standing bill or within the CR became a closely tailored list of must-haves for healthcare. The funding bill extends Medicare telehealth flexibilities and CMS’ acute hospital at home program for 90 days, through March 31, 2025. The CR postpones scheduled cuts to Medicaid disproportionate share payments for safety-net hospitals and extends special Medicare reimbursements for low-volume hospitals and Medicare-dependent hospitals until April 1. It sustains funding for community health centers and pandemic preparedness programs until March 31. No relief for Medicare physicians, who now will see a 2.8% rate reduction as of January 1. ACOs did not see an extension of critical

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December 19, 2024

Government Shutdown Looms with Stop Gap Failure In House A government shutdown now looms as the budget funding saga plays out. This week President-elect Donald Trump, a number of his incoming aides, and a set of rightist House Republicans came out against a bipartisan stop gap that would have funded the government through March 14 and extended the debt limit until January 2027. The House GOP has just attempted to pass a skinny continuing resolution (CR), which stripped out a number of things on the healthcare front and still funded disaster aid. The House Democrats opposed the refinements and fewer spending initiatives. The bill needed two-thirds to pass due to the inability to put the bill through the rules committee. At about 7:00 PM tonight the bill failed, with all but two Democrats opposing. The bill would not have passed under regular order, either. About three dozen conservatives opposed the

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November To December Medicare Advantage Enrollment Statistics Signal Some Trends For 2025

Some evidence that MA enrollment is slowing and big national plans realigning The 2025 enrollment season for Medicare Advantage (MA), known as the Annual Election Period (AEP), has come to a close as of Dec. 7, with some getting through Dec. 31 due to plan terminations. In this period, people can make changes between the traditional fee-for-service (FFS) program and MA or between MA plans. Standalone Part D (PDP) can be added or switched as well. Then, from Jan. 1 to Mar. 31, we have the perhaps misnamed MA Open Enrollment Period (MA OEP). In these three months, only those in MA can switch back to FFS and add a Part D plan or switch MA plans. Those enrolling in an MA Part C only plan can also add a standalone Part D plan. We are in a very odd time. Plan terminations and geographic contractions were major. Benefit cutbacks,

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December 18, 2024

Passage Of Stop Gap Measure In Limbo The passage of a government shutdown bill is now in limbo after a group of House Republicans as well as President-elect Donald Trump, VP-elect JD Vance, Elon Musk, and Vivek Ramaswamy came out against the measure, arguing it is irresponsible and not a straight government-funding extension. The bill includes provisions to bolster the accuracy and reliability of Medicare Advantage (MA) provider directories and cost-sharing protections for those who receive care from out-of-network providers due to inaccuracies in those directories. The bill also includes reform of pharmacy benefit managers’ practices in Medicare, Medicaid and the commercial market and reforming so-called patent thickets to delay generic competition. Trump and Vance also argue the debt ceiling should be raised under Biden’s watch to avoid issues with Democratic support in 2025. In other news, the final health piece of the bill left out site-neutral payments and prior

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December 17, 2024

PBMs Took Payments From Drug Makers During Opioid Crisis A New York Times multi-part expose continues its attacks on the pharmacy benefits manager (PBM) industry. In its latest investigation, the newspaper tells us that PBMs took payments from opioid manufacturers in return for not restricting the flow of pills. PBMs collected billions while tens of thousands overdosed and died from the prescription painkillers. Among the drug manufacturer payors was Purdue Pharma and the disgraced Sackler Family. Slowly but surely the roles of various drug channel stakeholders have come to light, from drug makers to wholesalers to PBMs to pharmacies. It is a national tragedy stoked by greed. All of the corruption needs to come to light and violators civilly and criminally held to account. The report is sure to turn up the heat even more on PBMs on Capitol Hill. (Article may require a subscription.) #nyt #opioids #branddrugmakers #pbms https://www.nytimes.com/2024/12/17/business/pharmacy-benefit-managers-opioids.html

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December 16, 2024

CR and Healthcare Policy Bill Updates Capitol Hill lawmakers are inching toward a continuing resolution (CR) that needs to be adopted by the end of the week. At the same time, Congress looks like it has agreed to a critical bill to extend certain healthcare programs set to expire at year’s end. Telehealth extensions will be for two years, while the hospital at home program will get a five-year extension. Medicare docs will get a 2.5% hike in 2025 vs. a 2.8% cut. At least a dozen other healthcare areas get fixes or increases under the bill. In a bombshell, there are major offsets to pay for increases, including major pharmacy benefits manager (PBM) reforms. Reports also suggest that Medicare Advantage (MA) prior authorization reforms are or may be included. These could include some or all of the provisions in the Improving Seniors’ Timely Access to Care Act. The PBM

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Be Level-Headed On Medical Loss Ratio Rules

CMS’ MLR proposals are understandable, but caution is needed In a parting shot at the private managed care industry, the Biden administration’s Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) issued a 2026 Medicare Advantage (MA) and Part D proposed rule for 2026 that would make major changes to the minimum medical loss ratio (MLR) requirements in the Medicare managed care program.  This comes as Capitol Hill is shining a light on a number of MA program issues, including overpayments, risk adjustment abuses, supplemental benefits, marketing, poor Star performance, and the vertical integration of top national health insurers. These top national players control about three-quarters of all MA enrollment right now. Minimum MLR explained Most lines of business now have MLR requirements except self-funded employer plans. In these cases, businesses are at risk for healthcare expenditures as opposed to insurers. Insurers will still administer such plans usually for a set administrative

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December 13, 2024

UnitedHealth CEO Admits Frustration Is Understandable UnitedHealth Group CEO Andrew Witty published an opinion piece in The New York Times today where he acknowledged the rage that has surfaced in the aftermath of the death of his deputy. Witty said health plans play a role in the issues. Witty stated: “We know the health system does not work as well as it should, and we understand people’s frustrations with it.” Oscar Health CEO Mark Bertolini, who once ran Aetna before its merger with CVS Health, also said that anger at the healthcare system is “justified.” Bertolini says he would eliminate employer-sponsored insurance because employers have little leverage. He thinks that migrating to individual coverage would be better. Oscar is focused on the individual market. While I understand Witty’s statement in light of what occurred, I think insurers are an actor in a very dysfunctional system. Health plans alone are not

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December 12, 2024

Centene Earnings Guidance Released For 2025 Centene released its earnings guidance for 2025 at its investor day. Centene says revenue will be between $166.5 billion and $169.5 billion. It says utilization will continue to be elevated and its medical loss ratio (MLR) will be between 88.4% and 89%. Centene reaffirmed that it expects to bring in between $143.5 billion and $144.5 billion in premium and service revenue for 2024. Its MLR will be between 88.3% and 88.5% for this year. Centene expects to lose $250 million on Medicare Advantage (MA) this year but intends to break even by 2027. It also lost 20% of its MA enrollment during the 2025 enrollment season that just concluded. Centene will gain $200 million in additional MA Star Ratings bonus payments in 2026 after the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) revised its ratings. Additional articles: https://www.modernhealthcare.com/insurance/centene-medicare-advantage-ratings-investor-sarah-london and https://www.beckerspayer.com/policy-updates/centenes-predictions-for-trump-administration-policy-3-things-to-know.html (Some articles may require

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Stories From Open Enrollment Show The Problems With Our Healthcare System

My work with everyday consumers shows how irrational and broken the healthcare system really is. I am known as the healthcare guy to family and friends. For the past many years, I have had a bit of a part-time job in Q4, unpaid as it is. Given my background, I receive calls from a rather extended network of people seeking my aid and advice on the enrollment seasons – traditional Medicare with Medicare Supplement, Medicare Advantage (MA), Medicare Part D, the Federal Employees Health Benefit Program (FEHBP), the Exchanges, and employer group coverage. In retirement I plan to expand this free service for a variety of reasons, all of which I have learned from the past decade working with people. Here are some of this year’s cases in hopes that some of them resonate (sometimes unfortunately) with your friends and family and you can offer some advice as well.  In

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