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September 27, 2024

CMS Says Medicare Advantage and Part D Stable For 2025 Contrary to everything we hear on the street, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) is reporting that all is well in Medicare Advantage (MA) and the standalone Part D (PDP) program. It reports that the average monthly plan premium for all MA plans, which includes MA plans that provide prescription drug coverage and MA Special Needs Plans (SNPs), is projected to decrease from $18.23 in 2024 to $17.00 in 2025. It also says benefit options will remain stable. CMS says the average standalone Part D plan total premium is projected to decrease from $41.63 in 2024 to $40.00 in 2025 (a decrease of $1.63). This is largely due to the special demonstration program put in place by CMS when it saw standalone Part D premiums slated to skyrocket. It says approximately 99% of people with Medicare enrolled in a

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September 26, 2024

WSJ Editorial Wrong On FTC Lawsuit On PBMs I agree more with the Wall Street Journal (WSJ) editorial page than not, but the newspaper was dead wrong in an editorial yesterday on the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) lawsuit against pharmacy benefits managers (PBMs). On one hand, I understand the WSJ’s complaint that the FTC appears to be singling out the PBMs when rebates are legal in government-sponsored programs. I defend much of what PBMs do. The WSJ is right, too, that brand drug makers were effectively portrayed as victims. The WSJ says the suit could lead to higher insurance costs and premiums, and notes that net insulin prices have come down over time. It also says PBMs should not be blamed if employer groups and health plans do not pass the rebate through to the consumer (some now do) and that rebates account for just a small share of profits.

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FTC Lawsuit Could Be Defining Moment For Pharmacy Benefits Managers

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) unveiled a bombshell lawsuit last week against the Big 3 pharmacy benefits managers (PBMs) – CVS’ Caremark, Cigna’s Express Scripts, and United’s OptumRx. The FTC charges that the PBMs have used formulary placement and rebates to rig the system for themselves and disadvantage the American public. The FTC says that the PBMs use formularies and rebates to line their pockets and to attract business. This leaves those with expensive disease states, such as diabetics dependent on insulin, with high prices and often an inability to pay. While the FTC believes the behavior by the PBMs impact many drugs and disease states, the lawsuit focuses on insulin drugs and prices right now.  In the past, I have defended PBMs for some of the good they do. They do promote the use of generics and keep down overall costs with prior authorization (PA) and other utilization management

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September 25, 2024

STAT Opinion Piece By MA Opponents Uses Misleading Statistics A STAT opinion piece written by two well-known opponents of Medicare Advantage (MA), Paul Ginzburg and Steve Lieberman, again uses misleading statistics to attack the program and argues MA is exorbitantly overpaid. The authors have some recommendations, such as a move to standardization and delinking MA rate setting from the traditional fee-for-service (FFS) program over time, that could be considered with a more dispassionate discourse on the program overall. But their misleading statistics on the overpayment issue makes it difficult to take their recommendations seriously. They argue the MA overpayment is more than $80 billion or 22%, generated by “beneficial selection” and “upcoding.” I have argued there is some over-reimbursement and that some reforms need to be made on risk adjustment. And many others have dispelled what the critics here say and what MedPAC, the congressional policy arm, constantly reports. Another

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September 24, 2024

Major News On GLP-1 Weight-Loss Drugs Denmark-based Novo Nordisk CEO Lars Fruergaard Jørgensen appeared before the Senate HELP Committee today but refused to absolutely commit to reducing the price of his GLP-1 weight-loss drugs, Wegovy and Ozempic. In a usual tactic for brand drug makers, the CEO blamed pharmacy benefits managers (PBMs) for the high costs of such drugs as they do not largely pass-through rebates to consumers at the point of sale. But what the CEO did not mention is that net prices for his drugs in the U.S. would still be measurably higher than in other developed countries. Brand drug makers are making money hand over fist on their drugs and could easily solve the issue by lowering their list prices to reasonable levels and getting rid of rebates altogether. The truth is the brand drug makers and PBMs both benefit from the opaque rebate scheme. The rebate

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September 23, 2024

Big Pharma Gets Partial Win in Medicare Drug Price Negotiations Case The brand drug industry got a partial victory in a Medicare drug price negotiation lawsuit when a federal appellate court partially reversed a Texas federal district court’s decision to dismiss the brand drug lobby’s lawsuit. The higher court said the drug lobby and another entity had standing on a Fifth Amendment claim, but not on others. The district court will now have to hold a full summary judgment briefing on the merits of the plaintiffs’ Fifth Amendment due process claim. This is the only one of numerous claims that Big Pharma has won in its quest to overturn Medicare drug price negotiations. Additional article: https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/challenge-us-drug-price-negotiation-program-revived-by-appeals-court-2024-09-20/ (Article may require a subscription.) #drugpricing #ira #branddrugmakers https://insidehealthpolicy.com/daily-news/fifth-circuit-remands-phrma-infusion-provider-case-against-medicare-drug-price At least Eight Payers Exiting Medicare Advantage Becker’s Payer Issues is tracking Medicare Advantage (MA) plan exits. So far, there are eight plans on the

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Commonwealth Fund “Mirror, Mirror 2024: A Portrait of the Failing U.S. Health System” Shows How Much Of A Healthcare Outlier America Really Is

Every three years, The Commonwealth Fund does a great public service by publishing its “Mirror Mirror” analysis of developed world healthcare systems. This is the eighth report, which relies on surveys as well as national and international healthcare data. The 2024 analysis accounts for the COVID pandemic impacts and results are consistent with previous years.  In effect, the Commonwealth Fund ranks healthcare systems’ performance based on leading access, efficiency, quality, and value metrics. It looks at 70 health system performance measures in five areas: access to care, care process, administrative efficiency, equity, and health outcomes. This year it compared statistics in ten countries instead of 11: Australia, Canada, France, Germany, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Norway dropped off the analysis list because in 2022 the country exited the International Health Policy Survey. Norway was ranked number 1 in the 2021 analysis. The

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September 20, 2024

Bombshell FTC Lawsuit Against PBMs The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) unveiled a bombshell lawsuit against the Big 3 pharmacy benefits managers (PBMs) – CVS’ Caremark, Cigna’s Express Scripts, and United’s OptumRx – charging that the PBMs have used formulary placement and rebates to rig the system and disadvantage the American public at the point of sale. The FTC says that the PBMs use the formulary and rebate scheme to line their pockets and to attract business, leaving diabetics dependent on insulin with high prices and often an inability to pay.  Now I have defended PBMs in the past for some of the good they do. I believe the brand drug makers are the real culprits in the drug pricing problem in America. But I also welcome the lawsuit as we need to change the drug price paradigm. Yes, prices are the main culprit and brand drug makers shoulder that blame.

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September 19, 2024

Paragon Institute Sees Fraud In Enhanced Premium Subsidies As Democrats are calling for the extension or permanent adoption of enhanced premium subsidies in the Exchange, the conservative Paragon Institute is arguing that the enhanced premium subsidies are creating fraud as enrollees and/or brokers misrepresent income to get better subsidies. They say this is occurring very much in the 100% to 150% of the federal poverty level (FPL) income group, where free premiums are offered under the enhancement. Paragon says the original subsidies should be put back in place to lessen fraud. In addition, Paragon says small business coverage has eroded since the enhanced subsidies have been in effect. There is fraud going on in the program, with brokers illegally signing people up or changing their plans. But Paragon is now raising a different issue of fraud – the true misrepresentation of income. Paragon also raised a possible compromise. While it

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Driven By Drugs, Employer Coverage Headed For Huge Increases

One of the most important surveys performed to understand the year-to-year status as well as long-term trends in employer coverage is the Business Group on Health’s annual healthcare strategy survey. The 2025 survey was fielded between June 3 and July 12, 2024. The survey was completed by 125 employers, which cover more than 17.1 million lives in the United States. U.S. and multinational companies completed the survey and range from under 10,000 employees to 100,000 employees and over. About 73% of respondents had more than 10,000 employees. They represent a broad range of industries. Remember that close to a majority of Americans are covered by employer-furnished insurance, usually self-insured ERISA coverage. What does the survey tell us overall? Looking at projected annual increases before plan design changes, the projected trend rose from 6% in 2022 to almost 8% for 2025. Even after design changes, actual healthcare costs continued to grow

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