
October 1, 2024
Hospital Consolidation Has Meant Little Competition In Many Markets A great Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF) analysis shows the impact of massive hospital consolidation over the past many years. Nearly half (47%) of metropolitan areas had only one or two hospitals or health systems providing inpatient hospital care in 2022. About one in five (19%) metropolitan areas have only one hospital or health system providing hospital care. More than a quarter (27%) are controlled by two hospitals or systems. Digging deeper, in 82% of metro areas, one or two hospitals or health systems were responsible for at least three quarters of all inpatient hospital discharges. This signifies these markets are highly concentrated under federal antitrust guidelines. We know that hospital consolidation has led to major price increases. As well, hospitals and healthcare systems have acquired physician practices, raising prices for physician care by changing practice patterns to more expensive hospital locations.