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August 7, 2024

CVS Struggles Financially; Undertakes $2 Billion In Cost-Cutting CVS slashed its full-year guidance in its Q2 investor call and has begun a multi-year initiative to generate as much as $2 billion in savings. CVS has been hit by very high utilization in its Medicare Advantage (MA) line and plans to shed about 10% of its Medicare lives in 2025. Its overall medical loss ratio (MLR) is about 90% through 1H 2024. Its Aetna line is performing so poorly that it terminated its recently-hired Aetna president and CVS Health CEO Karen Lynch will take over day-to-day control. She formerly was president of the unit and knows it well. CVS missed its revenue target but exceeded its margin expectations with $1.8 billion in Q2. CVS’ MA line has negative margins now, but the benefit reductions and contraction it plans in 2025 will return it to 4% to 5% MA margins over time. Lynch

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August 6, 2024

Republicans Ask GAO If CMS’ Proposed Part D Premium Stabilization Program Is Legal A group of House and Senate Republicans are asking the congressional Government Accountability Office (GAO) if the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services’ (CMS) proposed additional premium stabilization program for standalone Part D (PDP) plans is legal. CMS announced the creation of the program after it received bids that showed premiums would skyrocket despite some protections in the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA). The Part D changes in the IRA were much touted as protecting consumers by lowering out-of-pocket (OOP) costs. It also shifted huge costs to plans. These changes were not adequately funded by the government and thus plans had to reduce benefits in other areas and increase premiums. CMS was caught flat-footed and quickly created the program recently to avoid an October Surprise during open enrollment. I have issues with whether CMS has the statutory authority

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August 5, 2024

Another Devastating Piece From The Wall Street Journal On Medicare Advantage Yet another piece from The Wall Street Journal (WSJ) is bound to generate huge attention on Capitol Hill and among regulators. In its latest expose on Medicare Advantage (MA) finances, WSJ finds that MA home visits’ diagnoses for risk adjustment generated $15 billion in extra pay from 2019 to 2021. WSJ says nurses are pushed to make diagnoses the patient does not have and such diagnoses are never treated by hospitals or physicians. A July article found that $50 billion in overpayments occurred from 2019 to 2021 tied to risk adjustment submissions not treated by healthcare providers. I am a supporter of MA, but I have made the case that a small number of bad actors are generating a huge amount of overpayments and giving all plans a bad name. I have told plans to expect that the Centers

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August 2, 2024

State Affordability Boards Taking On Drug Makers Where The Feds Have Failed Frustrated by high drug prices and inadequate policy changes at the federal level (save for slow-moving Medicare drug price negotiations), states are setting up drug affordability boards that can have vast powers to reduce drug costs. This includes setting an upper limit for sales in their state for certain coverage and the uninsured. This is similar to the Medicare drug price negotiations. Due to federal pre-emption, these boards only apply to commercial plans. Medicaid has a federal rebate law that allows for federal and state rebates. Medicare is not covered as private plans negotiate prices with drug makers through pharmacy benefits managers or directly. Under the self-insured employer ERISA law, employer groups appear to be able to opt in and thus this has been built into some state laws.  So far, eleven states have approved establishing drug affordability

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